Senin, 05 Desember 2011

History of SOLO




          Solo was no more than a quiet rural village, 10 km east of Kartasura, the capital city of Mataram Kingdom. Pakubuwana II who became King of Mataram supported the Chinese against the Dutch. Then, Pakubuwono II looked for a more suitable place to rebuild his kingdom. In 1745, the Kingdom was moved to the city of Surakarta (Sala/Solo), which is located on the Bengawan Solo river banks.


           February 18th, 1745 is officially considered as the day of the founding of the city of Solo. It is said that the place he chose to become the new palace is situated in a small lake. Historian’s "chronicle" or official court records still mention that the lake was drained by the support myth of the southern sea queens, Nyi Roro Kidul.

"Solo The Spirit of Java" implies that "Solo is the soul of Java". It could be said that the Solo is a representation of Java. The word "Java" was often identified with particular regions of Solo in Central Java and the surrounding areas. The letter "O" first in "Solo The Spirit of Java" is taken from underlying motif that became one of the main icon of Solo. This logo also reflects that once a city of art and culture.
Solo or Surakarta city situated at the confluence of paths and trails south of Java Semarang Madison, who made a strategic position as a transit city. Railway line from the lane north and south lines of Java is also connected in this city. The distance between Yogyakarta to Solo only about one hour using a vehicle or train.
As a city that has been almost 250 years old, Surakarta has many areas with a historic old building sites. Besides the old buildings that are dispersed and scattered in various locations, there is also collected at all these locations so as to form some old town, with the social background of each.
Historical and cultural heritage kentalnya Javanese city of Solo is still apparent in every corner of the city. Typical gate Kraton Surakarta palace with the symbol "Radya Laksana" are in some locations, especially in areas adjacent to the Palace of Surakarta. Radya Laksana as an emblem or symbol of Surakarta Palace has a symbolic meaning and philosophical significance in the life of the Palace in particular and society in general.
Radya Laksana State Street can be interpreted in the sense of concepts to run the country palaces of Surakarta Sultanate. Besides literally, Radya Laksana have meaning as a doctrine and a benchmark for anyone who has the character of the Soul Queen, Santana Soul, Soul court employees, and the berklebat Kawuladalem to the Palace of Culture based on the Soul of Java. Radya the country. The so-called state is the union of the Queen, Santana's son, Abdi dalem, subjects of the Palace building, governance, regional and Pepundhen (everything that is respected). The Laksana means the act. The action was based on the Born and mind. Action in the form of an inner need to be reflected in the outward form of action.
Museum of history and ancient relics typical Kasunanan also present in the area of ​​Surakarta palace complex, one of the famous and still used in traditional ceremonies Grebekan 1 Shawwal Islamic calendar is a Golden Train. The uniqueness of this palace is in the area north of Solo, arranged by the Mangkunagaran, can be found some traces of the architecture with a European touch. This is evident by the European ornate statues. This is one proof of the triumph of the palace with the existence of diplomatic relations between the palace by European governments in the past.



 
 
Solo batik is synonymous with greatness as typical garments and community pride. Batik solo fine quality export to overseas and became a typical symbol of Indonesia. Javanese batik traders in the late 19th century and early 20th century established many businesses and residences in the area Laweyan (now covering Kampung Laweyan, Tegalsari, Tegalayu, Tegalrejo, Sondakan, batikan, and Jongke). Not far from the location of the palace, there are traditional markets Klewer. Klewer market is one of the biggest batik market in Indonesia. In this market you can buy various handicrafts and souvenirs of the town of Surakarta at an affordable price and can be in the bargain.
Regional languages ​​are the languages ​​used in Surakarta Surakarta Javanese dialect. These dialects differ slightly with Javanese dialects are used in other cities such as Semarang and Surabaya. The difference of vocabulary used, ngoko (coarse), karma (smooth), and intonation. Surakarta Javanese language of the Java language is used as the standard of national (and international, as in Suriname).




Some specialties include Surakarta liwet Rice, Rice timlo, warm rice (better known originated from Yogyakarta), pancake Notosuman, Peek, Bakpia Balong, and typical Solo Jenang lunkhead. Galabo is the right location to taste the typical food of Solo with 75 different flavors of food. Galabo this is one government program to attract tourists Surakarta foodies. Galabo located not far from the palace and opened a special site just for the night. A variety of Javanese and Indonesian dishes available here with a relatively cheap price and delicious flavor.


For you lovers of art and culture, The puppet can be watched in amusement parks Sriwedari in the evening. Located not far from the palace of Surakarta and can use rickshaws to get to that location. The play is performed by people with nyayian and dance and funny dialogue accompanied by gamelan. Wayang stories taken from the episode The Book of the Mahabharata and Ramayana. When I got home after the show you can enjoy a leisurely trip to the hotel by horse cart gig (gig).




For you lovers of history, Sangiran Museum may be the next tourism agenda for the visit. This museum can be reached from Solo for about 1 hour by car or bus. This museum has a collection of a number of fossils found in limestone layers around the Sangiran area. What's interesting about this museum is the discovery of fossils of early humans Solo (Homo soloensis) living 600000-150000 years ago. This fossil is the oldest hominid fossils in Indonesia. Apart hominid fossils, the museum is also exhibiting a collection of fossilized teeth, horns, bones and tusks or fangs. To increase knowledge about early humans, the museum invites visitors to watch the film on the history of human origins at Sangiran Theatre.
From Sangiran journey continues to Sukuh located at the foot of Mount Lawu in Karanganyar. The trip can be taken for about 2 hours. This temple is very typical for a little erotic reliefs and are not the same as the reliefs on the temple generally in Java. Reliefs at the temple told about good and evil in the world.




For fans of trekking, you can take the route of the walk to the Falls Sukuh Grojogan Sewu. Waterfall Grojogan Sewu quite famous and has stunning views. Trekking through the local village with beautiful scenery and the hospitality of the people make the holiday more exciting. Adventure to Tawang Mangu be taken within one hour from the city of Solo by car or public transport. Public transport has a relatively cheap price no more than 20 thousand dollars. In Tawang Mangu many villas available for rent for a vacation, and you can rest easy in the middle of the cool breezy air Tawang Mangu. Congratulations on vacation!

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